小露一手 巧对语法
—现在进行时的被动语态
大冶市第一中学 江丹 周桃丽
现在进行时的被动语态表示正在进行的被动动作。句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者。
Ⅰ. 三结构 熟记于心
肯定式：be (is/am/are)+being+过去分词
否定式：be (is/am/are)+not+being+过去分词
疑问式：be (is/am/are)+主语+ being+过去分词
Ⅱ. 五用法 易如反掌
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。主语承受谓语动词的动作。
The problem about food security is being discussed in the meeting.
有关食品安全的问题正在会上讨论。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
Information Technology is being widely used in the world.
信息技术在全世界被广泛的应用。
3. 表示一种经常性的被动动作，常和always, all the time, forever,
constantly等词（组）连用，表示感叹﹑惊讶﹑厌恶的感情色彩。
He is always being praised by our English teacher.
他总是受到英语老师的表扬。
4. 表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作。仅限于少数及物动词。
The opening ceremony is being held tonight.
开幕式将在今晚举行。
5. 表示对正在进行的被动动作的推测，常和情态动词连用。
He is a popular science fiction writer, so his novel must be being read now.
他是一个受欢迎的科幻小说作家，因而此时一定有人在读他的小说。
Ⅲ. 六妙招去伪存真
1. 只有及物﹑延续性动词，才有动作的承受者，才有被动语态。
A new apartment which is intended for the workers is being built here.
专供工人们居住的一幢公寓正在修建中。
2. 少数不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词。可以有宾语，也可以用被动语态。在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉短语动词的介词或副词。类似的动词短语有：take care of，talk about，pay attention to，make use of，think about 等。
The patient is being well looked after in the hospital.
那个病人正在医院被人照看。
3．感官动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste等和表心理的动词want，like，prefer，have等一般不用于进行时态，所以也无被动语态。
The food tastes delicious. 这个食物尝起来可口。
4．少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动含义。如：print，cook，fly，hang，make等。
While the food is cooking, prepare the salad.
煮食物的时候, 准备沙拉。
5．表示情况﹑状态或特点的动词,没有现在进行时的被动语态。如：sell，wear，wash，write等。
Those clothes sell well and they are available in any big shopping mall.
这些衣服好卖, 在任何大商场可以看到。
6．少数名词和介词under, in, on搭配可表示进行时态的被动形式。如：be under repair/treatment/discussion/construction/attack/arrest, be in use/service/control, be on display/show/sale。
The castle seems to be under attack.
这座城堡看起来正遭受攻击。
The telephone is in use.
电话在使用中。
Ⅳ. 巧练习 轻松过招
1. The theme park which __________________________________ (正在重修的) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. （reconstruct）
2. With more forests being destroyed, quantities of soil _______________________
__________________ (被冲走) every year. (wash)
3. It is reported that many a new school ____________________________________
(在修建) at present in the earthquake-hit area.（build）
4. He has been ill for several days and now he _______________________________
(正在接受检查) by a doctor.（examine）
5. At present，lots of food, water, tents, and medicine ________________________
______________ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to
the earthquake-hit areas. (transport)
6.Rainforests ________________________________________ (砍伐和燃烧) at such a speech that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (cut, burn)
7.The request that every one should obey rules _______________________________
(正在考虑中). (consider)
8. Although the cause of the subway accident ________________________________
(调查) now, he has known its seriousness. (look)
9. Can I use your computer to send an E-mail? Mine __________________________
(在维修). (repair)
10.Many new energy-saving cars _____________________________ (在展览) in the car exhibition. (show)
答案: 1. is being reconstructed
2. are being washed away
3. is being built
4. is being examined
5. are being transported
6. are being cut and burnt
7. is being considered
8. is being looked into
9. is being repaired 或 is under repair
10. are being shown 或 are on show
本文发表于《高中生学习》
